ENGLISH MEBY

食糧安全保障、建築、遺伝子研究の融合:未来都市における持続可能性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The nexus of food security, architecture, and genetic research is rapidly evolving, presenting unprecedented opportunities to address global challenges. Future urban planning must integrate these fields to ensure sustainable and resilient cities. Consider the vertical farm, a high-rise building designed for agricultural production. This innovative approach not only maximizes limited land resources but also reduces transportation costs and carbon emissions associated with food distribution. Genetic engineering plays a crucial role in optimizing crop yields and enhancing nutritional value. Gene editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9, allow scientists to precisely modify plant genomes, improving resistance to pests and diseases, enhancing drought tolerance, and even increasing the concentration of essential vitamins and minerals. These advancements are particularly vital in ensuring food security in regions vulnerable to climate change and resource scarcity. However, the integration of genetic engineering into food production is not without its challenges. Ethical concerns regarding genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and the potential impact on biodiversity require careful consideration and robust regulatory frameworks. Public perception and acceptance of GMOs also play a significant role in determining their widespread adoption. Furthermore, the architectural design of vertical farms presents significant engineering challenges. Factors such as climate control, lighting requirements, and efficient water management systems must be carefully optimized to ensure high yields and minimize energy consumption. The integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, can contribute to making these structures environmentally sustainable. Ultimately, the sustainable development of future cities hinges on the synergistic interaction between food security initiatives, innovative architectural design, and responsible application of genetic engineering technologies. Addressing the challenges and embracing the opportunities presented by this convergence will be critical in creating resilient and food-secure urban environments for generations to come.

1. According to the passage, what is a primary benefit of vertical farms?

2. What role does genetic engineering play in enhancing food security?

3. What is a major challenge associated with the integration of genetic engineering into food production?

4. What architectural considerations are crucial for the success of vertical farms?