ENGLISH MEBY

陸上競技、福祉、そしてデザイン:パラアスリート支援における統合的アプローチ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The convergence of athletics, welfare, and design theory offers a compelling lens through which to examine the support systems for para-athletes. High-performance athletics demands rigorous training and unwavering dedication. However, for para-athletes, this pursuit is often intertwined with complex welfare considerations, ranging from physical rehabilitation and assistive technology to psychological support and social inclusion. Design theory plays a crucial role in bridging this gap. Consider the design of prosthetics: the biomechanics involved are paramount, but so too is the aesthetic and psychological impact on the athlete. A well-designed prosthetic not only enhances performance but also fosters body image acceptance and self-confidence. This holistic approach extends beyond prosthetics to encompass the entire support ecosystem. For instance, the design of training facilities must account for accessibility needs. Ramps, adaptive equipment, and inclusive changing rooms are not merely compliance measures; they are integral to fostering a sense of belonging and promoting participation. Similarly, the design of communication strategies—from coaching techniques to public relations—must be sensitive to individual needs and communication styles. Furthermore, the welfare aspect extends beyond the physical. Para-athletes often face significant societal barriers, including prejudice and a lack of opportunity. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach, integrating welfare initiatives with athletic training and design considerations to promote social inclusion and empower para-athletes to reach their full potential. This integrated model demands a deep understanding of human factors, combining technical expertise with an empathetic approach to support individual needs and aspirations. Ultimately, the success of para-athlete support systems rests not only on athletic achievement but also on fostering well-being and integrating individuals into society. By combining the rigor of athletic training with a holistic design philosophy and a deep commitment to welfare, we can create environments where para-athletes thrive.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary role of design theory in supporting para-athletes?

2. The passage suggests that the design of training facilities should prioritize:

3. Which of the following best summarizes the author's main argument?

4. The term "holistic approach", as used in the passage, refers to: