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健康診断、生活の質、そして複合材料:未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Recent advancements in medical technology and materials science have significantly impacted our understanding of health and well-being. Annual health checkups, once a mere formality, are now viewed as crucial preventative measures. These checkups, combined with increasingly sophisticated diagnostic tools, allow for early detection and treatment of various diseases, improving longevity and quality of life. However, the relationship between objective health markers obtained through checkups and subjective quality of life remains complex and multifaceted. Factors beyond purely physical health significantly influence an individual's overall well-being. Psychological factors, such as stress levels and social support networks, play a critical role. Environmental factors, including air and water quality, also contribute significantly. The development of novel composite materials, with enhanced biocompatibility and durability, is revolutionizing medical devices and prosthetics. These advancements improve the functionality and longevity of implants, reducing the need for repeated surgeries and enhancing patients' physical capabilities, leading to improved quality of life. Furthermore, the integration of smart technologies into health monitoring systems is transforming the healthcare landscape. Wearable sensors and remote monitoring devices provide continuous data streams, allowing for personalized interventions and proactive management of chronic conditions. This data, when coupled with information from regular health checkups, presents a holistic view of an individual's health, enabling more effective and targeted treatment plans. The potential to use composite materials in developing these smart technologies further enhances their capabilities and longevity. However, ethical concerns, such as data privacy and the potential for biased algorithms, warrant careful consideration. In conclusion, the convergence of medical technology, materials science, and data analytics is poised to significantly improve both objective and subjective health measures. While challenges remain, the ongoing development of sophisticated diagnostic tools, biocompatible materials, and smart technologies offers immense promise for improving the quality of life for individuals worldwide.

1. The passage suggests that the relationship between health checkups and quality of life is:

2. According to the passage, how do advanced composite materials contribute to improving quality of life?

3. What ethical concerns are raised in the passage regarding the integration of smart technologies in health monitoring?

4. The main idea of the passage is: