ENGLISH MEBY

人権、フェイクニュース、そして環境:持続可能な社会への道」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges. Among them are the persistent violation of human rights, the proliferation of fake news, and the escalating environmental crisis. These three issues are deeply interconnected, demanding a holistic approach for effective solutions. Human rights violations often thrive in environments where misinformation and disinformation spread unchecked. Fake news, disseminated through social media and other platforms, can incite hatred, prejudice, and violence against marginalized groups, undermining their fundamental rights to safety, dignity, and equality. The Rohingya crisis, for instance, saw a surge in hateful rhetoric online, fueling persecution and displacement. Environmental degradation, in turn, disproportionately affects vulnerable populations. Climate change, exacerbated by unsustainable practices and the spread of misinformation about its causes and consequences, leads to displacement, resource scarcity, and increased competition for dwindling resources, all of which exacerbate existing inequalities and human rights abuses. The devastating impact of extreme weather events on impoverished communities serves as a stark reminder of this connection. Effective environmental education is crucial in combating both fake news and human rights violations. By promoting critical thinking, media literacy, and a deep understanding of ecological interconnectedness, education empowers individuals to identify and challenge misinformation, recognize the human rights implications of environmental degradation, and advocate for sustainable practices. Empowered citizens, equipped with the knowledge to distinguish fact from fiction and understand the ethical dimensions of their actions, are better positioned to defend human rights and protect the environment. However, simply providing access to education is insufficient. Structural inequalities, systemic discrimination, and the lack of political will often hinder the effective implementation of sustainable solutions. A comprehensive approach requires addressing these root causes, fostering inclusive governance, and promoting international cooperation to ensure that everyone, regardless of their background or location, can benefit from a just and sustainable future. The journey toward a world where human rights are respected, fake news is minimized, and the environment is protected demands global collaboration, unwavering commitment, and the empowerment of individuals through education and equitable access to resources.

1. According to the passage, how are human rights violations, fake news, and environmental degradation interconnected?

2. What role does environmental education play in addressing the challenges discussed in the passage?

3. What is the author's overall perspective on addressing the interconnected challenges?

4. The example of the Rohingya crisis is used to illustrate which point?