ENGLISH MEBY

才能教育、医療ロボット、海洋軍事力:未来社会の展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Consider three seemingly disparate fields: gifted education, medical robotics, and maritime military power. At first glance, these areas appear unconnected, yet a closer examination reveals intricate interdependencies that shape our future. Gifted education, focusing on nurturing exceptional talent, is crucial for innovation. Nations invest heavily in identifying and cultivating young minds with exceptional abilities in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields, recognizing that future technological advancements hinge on such individuals. This investment is not merely about producing highly skilled professionals; it's about fostering creativity and critical thinking, essential skills in solving complex global issues. Medical robotics represents a rapidly evolving field with immense potential. Minimally invasive surgeries, remote patient monitoring, and rehabilitation technologies are just a few examples of how robots are transforming healthcare. These advancements improve patient outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and increase access to quality care, especially in underserved areas. However, the ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, such as bias in algorithms and questions of autonomy, require careful consideration. Maritime military power, often overlooked in discussions of technological progress, plays a vital role in global stability. Control of sea lanes is essential for international trade and resource management. Technological advancements in naval vessels, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), and cyber warfare capabilities reshape the geopolitical landscape. The development of advanced weaponry and sophisticated surveillance systems, however, raises concerns about the potential for escalation and the need for robust international cooperation to prevent conflict. The interconnectedness of these three fields becomes apparent when we consider their mutual reliance on advanced technology, skilled professionals, and international collaboration. Progress in medical robotics requires the kind of highly trained engineers and scientists fostered by gifted education programs. Maintaining a strong maritime military presence necessitates the development of cutting-edge technology, again reliant on the innovative capacity nurtured through education. Moreover, effective global governance, crucial for addressing ethical challenges in AI and mitigating the risks of military conflict, requires international dialogue and cooperation, which in turn, requires a highly skilled and well-educated workforce.

1. What is the central argument of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a key challenge related to medical robotics?

3. How does the passage portray the role of gifted education in national progress?

4. What is the author's perspective on the relationship between technological advancement and international cooperation?