「ジェンダー、エコツーリズム、そして海面上昇：脆弱な島嶼コミュニティの未来」の英語長文問題

The idyllic island nation of Palmyra, renowned for its pristine coral reefs and abundant marine life, faces an existential threat: rising sea levels. While the global community grapples with the causes and consequences of climate change, the impact on vulnerable island communities like Palmyra's is immediate and deeply personal. For generations, the women of Palmyra have played a crucial, yet often overlooked, role in the island's sustainable tourism industry. Their expertise in traditional fishing techniques, crafting, and hospitality has formed the backbone of Palmyra's eco-tourism model, attracting visitors seeking authentic cultural experiences. However, the encroaching sea threatens not only their homes and livelihoods but also the very traditions that sustain their community and its unique economy. The men, traditionally involved in more physically demanding tasks like boat maintenance and fishing on larger vessels, are also impacted. But the changing environment brings additional burdens for the women. They are often the primary caregivers and must manage the increased stress caused by environmental displacement, food insecurity, and the erosion of their cultural heritage. The pressure to migrate to the mainland, often leaving behind family networks and traditional roles, is particularly acute for women. Eco-tourism, while offering economic opportunities, is proving to be a double-edged sword. While it brings much-needed revenue, the influx of tourists also places strain on the fragile environment and risks exacerbating the very problems it aims to address. Balancing sustainability with the economic needs of the community is an ongoing challenge. Furthermore, the gendered division of labor often dictates who bears the brunt of adapting to the crisis. While initiatives exist to empower women and support their resilience, they are often underfunded and lack the long-term commitment necessary to foster real change. The future of Palmyra, and countless other island communities, depends on a comprehensive approach that acknowledges the complex interplay between gender, environmental sustainability, and climate change adaptation.