ENGLISH MEBY

宇宙資源開発、プライバシー、そして詩:人類の未来を探る」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 22nd century dawns. Humanity has ventured beyond Earth, establishing lunar mining colonies and initiating asteroid resource extraction. This new era of space-based resource acquisition promises unprecedented economic growth and technological advancement. Yet, this boundless frontier presents complex challenges, particularly regarding individual privacy and the very essence of human identity. On the Moon, corporations like 'LunarCorp' and 'Celestial Resources' operate with minimal governmental oversight, prioritizing profit above all else. Their data-gathering operations are extensive, tracking miners' performance, health metrics, even their emotional states through advanced biosensors. This information, anonymized according to corporate claims, is used to optimize productivity and predict potential risks. However, concerns are rising regarding the potential for misuse of this highly sensitive data, and the blurred lines between corporate surveillance and genuine well-being. Meanwhile, artists and poets are finding inspiration in this new landscape. A prominent lunar poet, Elara Vance, uses her work to explore the themes of isolation, technological dependence, and the fading echoes of Earth's past. Her poetry speaks to the human longing for connection and meaning in an environment increasingly dominated by technology and the relentless pursuit of profit. Vance’s poem, 'Stardust Echoes,' reflects a profound sadness for the loss of nature's unspoiled beauty on Earth, contrasting it with the harsh, artificial reality of the lunar colonies. She uses the image of a single, withered wildflower smuggled onto the Moon as a poignant metaphor for the fragility of human spirit and the yearning for authentic connection. The ethical dilemmas presented by this new era are far-reaching. The pursuit of technological advancement and economic growth must be carefully balanced against fundamental human rights, particularly the right to privacy and the need for a meaningful existence. The question remains: Will humanity's journey into space serve to enrich and uplift the human spirit, or will it leave us adrift in a cold, technologically-driven void, devoid of authenticity and genuine connection?

1. According to the passage, what is a primary concern regarding data collection in lunar mining colonies?

2. What is the significance of Elara Vance's poem, 'Stardust Echoes,' in the context of the passage?

3. Which of the following best describes the central theme of the passage?

4. What does the withered wildflower symbolize in Elara Vance's poem, as interpreted in the passage?