ENGLISH MEBY

デフレ、メディア、彫刻、自然:現代社会の矛盾と調和」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between deflationary economic policies, media representation, artistic expression, and the natural world presents a complex tapestry of interwoven themes. Consider the quiet erosion of purchasing power under deflation. This slow decline, often unnoticed in the daily rush, impacts not just the economy, but also the creative landscape. Media, with its inherent bias towards spectacle and immediate impact, frequently overlooks the subtle effects of long-term deflation. The slow withering of a local artisan’s workshop, for example, might not generate the same news coverage as a sudden market crash. This selective portrayal shapes public perception, potentially hindering efforts to address the issue effectively. Meanwhile, artists, particularly sculptors working with natural materials, are keenly aware of the cyclical nature of economic downturns and the intrinsic value of sustainable practices. A sculptor utilizing locally sourced stone, for instance, might find their work both economically resilient and environmentally sound. This reflects a philosophy that contrasts sharply with the often transient and mass-produced nature of goods in a deflationary economy driven by consumption. The natural world itself, oblivious to human economic machinations, remains a constant. Its rhythms of growth and decay, its resilience in the face of environmental pressures, offer a stark contrast to the artificial constructs of economic policy. The natural world provides not only raw materials for art, but also a source of inspiration and a reminder of the limits of human control. The endurance of a weathered rock formation, for instance, underscores the ephemeral nature of economic trends. This tension between the controlled environment of economics and the uncontrolled expanse of nature suggests a fundamental disconnect. While economic policies strive for stability, nature embodies constant flux. The challenge lies in finding a harmonious coexistence between the controlled and the uncontrolled, between the artificial and the natural, in order to foster a sustainable future that values both economic health and environmental preservation.

1. According to the passage, how does the media contribute to the complexities surrounding deflation?

2. What is the author’s main point regarding the relationship between sculptors and deflation?

3. The passage uses the example of a weathered rock formation to illustrate which point?

4. Which of the following best summarizes the overall message of the passage?