Aristotle, a towering figure in Western philosophy, emphasized the importance of virtue ethics, arguing that a flourishing life is achieved through the cultivation of moral character. His concept of *eudaimonia*, often translated as "flourishing" or "living well," hinges on the development of intellectual and moral virtues through practical wisdom. Consider this framework in the context of 21st-century phenomena: the pervasive influence of social media and the advent of cloning technology. Social media platforms, while offering unprecedented connectivity, present ethical dilemmas. The spread of misinformation, the cultivation of echo chambers, and the erosion of privacy are significant concerns. The constant pressure to present an idealized version of oneself online can lead to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety, hindering rather than fostering *eudaimonia*. Moreover, the algorithmic nature of these platforms raises questions about free will and autonomy. Are we truly making free choices when our actions are shaped by algorithms designed to maximize engagement? Cloning technology presents a different set of ethical challenges. While it holds potential benefits in medicine and agriculture, the prospect of human cloning raises profound questions about identity, individuality, and the very nature of human life. Concerns about the potential for exploitation, the commodification of human life, and the impact on human dignity are central to this debate. From an Aristotelian perspective, cloning might be viewed as interfering with the natural process of procreation and potentially undermining the development of virtuous character if individuals are perceived as mere products rather than unique beings with inherent worth. The intersection of these two powerful forces – social media and cloning technology – creates a complex ethical landscape. Both challenge our understanding of selfhood, autonomy, and the pursuit of a virtuous life. Navigating these challenges requires a critical examination of our values and a commitment to fostering ethical behavior in a rapidly changing technological world. Aristotle's emphasis on virtue ethics provides a valuable framework for considering these contemporary issues, encouraging a nuanced understanding of the ethical dimensions of technological advancement and its impact on the human condition.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a concern raised by the pervasive use of social media?
2. The passage suggests that an Aristotelian perspective on human cloning would likely emphasize which of the following?
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
4. The term "eudaimonia" in the passage refers to: