ENGLISH MEBY

再生可能エネルギー導入と地域社会:信仰と葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The remote village of Aomori nestled in the mountains of northern Japan, had long thrived on its traditional way of life, deeply rooted in Shinto beliefs and sustainable forestry. The community's spiritual connection to the ancient cedar forest was paramount, shaping their customs and livelihoods for generations. However, faced with dwindling timber resources and the pressing need for economic diversification, the village council proposed a radical solution: the construction of a large-scale wind farm. The proposal, while promising economic benefits and a transition to renewable energy, ignited a fierce debate within the community. Proponents argued that the wind farm would revitalize the village, providing jobs and a sustainable income stream, reducing reliance on dwindling timber resources. They emphasized the environmental benefits of transitioning to clean energy, aligning with the global movement towards sustainability. However, a significant faction, deeply connected to the village's Shinto traditions, vehemently opposed the project. They viewed the wind turbines as an affront to the sacred mountains and the spirits inhabiting the forest. The disruption of the natural landscape, they argued, would desecrate the sacred space and disrupt the delicate balance of nature revered in their faith. Their concerns extended beyond the purely spiritual; they worried about potential environmental consequences such as noise pollution and disruption of wildlife habitats, impacting the overall ecosystem they depended on. The village elder, a respected figure deeply versed in both tradition and modern issues, attempted to mediate the conflict. He acknowledged the economic necessity of the wind farm but also understood the profound spiritual concerns of the community. He proposed a compromise, suggesting a smaller, less intrusive wind farm, integrated carefully into the landscape, and accompanied by measures to mitigate potential negative impacts on the environment and cultural heritage. The proposal, while not satisfying all parties completely, offered a pathway towards reconciliation, highlighting the complex interplay between economic development, environmental sustainability, and deeply held religious beliefs.

1. What was the primary source of conflict in Aomori village?

2. How did proponents of the wind farm justify their position?

3. What was the main concern of those who opposed the wind farm?

4. What solution did the village elder propose to mediate the conflict?