ENGLISH MEBY

移民政策、共同体意識、そして紛争映画:複雑に絡み合う社会構造」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The portrayal of immigration and its impact on community cohesion and conflict is a recurring theme in cinema. Films often explore the tensions arising from cultural differences, economic competition, and the struggle for national identity in societies grappling with large-scale immigration. These narratives frequently highlight the challenges of integrating newcomers while simultaneously examining the evolving sense of belonging within the host community. One common narrative device is to focus on a specific conflict, real or fictional, to illustrate the impact of immigration on social dynamics. For example, a film might depict a fictional border town facing a surge in immigration, showing the ensuing economic anxieties, social divisions, and potential for conflict among residents with varying levels of integration. Another approach might center on a historical conflict exacerbated by immigration policies, using the cinematic lens to analyze the complex interplay of prejudice, political manipulation, and societal shifts. However, films are not merely passive reflections of societal realities. They can also shape public perception and influence policy debates. By presenting nuanced characters and exploring multiple perspectives, these films offer a platform to foster empathy and understanding. A well-crafted narrative can challenge stereotypes, promote dialogue, and ultimately contribute to more inclusive and equitable immigration policies. Conversely, films that rely on simplistic depictions of immigrants as monolithic groups or that promote xenophobic sentiments can reinforce harmful stereotypes and deepen societal divisions. The effectiveness of these films often hinges on the complexity of their narratives and the depth of character development. A movie that presents a one-sided view of immigration, focusing solely on negative aspects, is unlikely to foster a productive conversation on the subject. In contrast, films that embrace the complexities of integration, showcase the contributions of immigrants, and highlight the shared human experiences that transcend cultural boundaries are more likely to promote constructive dialogue and societal cohesion. Ultimately, the role of cinema in shaping public discourse on immigration is significant and warrants careful consideration.

1. According to the passage, what is a common narrative device used in films dealing with immigration and conflict?

2. The passage suggests that films about immigration can influence:

3. What kind of films are most likely to promote constructive dialogue and societal cohesion, according to the passage?

4. What is the author's main point regarding the portrayal of immigration in films?

5. The word "xenophobic" in the passage most nearly means: