ENGLISH MEBY

オペラ、原子力融合、歴史認識:交錯する進歩と倫理」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Opera, nuclear fusion, and historical consciousness represent three seemingly disparate fields of human endeavor. Yet, a closer examination reveals fascinating points of intersection, highlighting the complex interplay between technological advancement, artistic expression, and ethical reflection. The accessibility of opera, for instance, reflects broader societal values. Subsidized performances, outreach programs targeting diverse communities, and the increasing availability of online broadcasts demonstrate a commitment to inclusivity and cultural democratization. However, these efforts often grapple with inherent challenges. The high cost of production, the exclusivity associated with traditional opera houses, and the perceived elitism of the art form itself continue to create significant barriers to entry for many. Similarly, the pursuit of nuclear fusion, while promising a clean and virtually limitless energy source, presents formidable scientific and ethical dilemmas. The immense technological hurdles, the potentially hazardous byproducts, and the risk of weaponization necessitate careful consideration of long-term consequences. International collaboration is crucial, yet geopolitical tensions often hinder the collective effort towards a sustainable energy future. Finally, historical consciousness, the critical reflection on past events and their impact on the present, guides both artistic expression and technological progress. Opera, often drawing inspiration from historical narratives, can illuminate the triumphs and tragedies of the past, prompting dialogue on societal values and challenging established norms. The development of nuclear fusion, for its part, must be informed by lessons from the past – specifically, by the ethical failures associated with past technological advancements that prioritized immediate gains over long-term sustainability. The interconnectedness of these three areas underscores the need for thoughtful consideration. Artistic endeavors, scientific breakthroughs, and historical understanding should inform and complement each other, ensuring that progress benefits all of humanity and does not exacerbate existing inequalities or create new risks.

1. According to the passage, what is a common challenge faced by both opera accessibility initiatives and nuclear fusion research?

2. The passage uses the example of opera to illustrate which of the following concepts?

3. Which statement BEST summarizes the author’s main point in the passage?

4. What is the author’s perspective on the relationship between historical consciousness and technological advancement?