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ナノ材料の環境影響と宗教テロ:相反する課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of nanotechnology has brought forth a plethora of innovative materials with exceptional properties. These materials, ranging from incredibly strong carbon nanotubes to biocompatible nanoparticles for drug delivery, offer solutions to various challenges in medicine, engineering, and electronics. However, the environmental impact of nanomaterials remains a significant concern. Their unique size and properties allow them to penetrate biological membranes and potentially accumulate in ecosystems, with unknown long-term consequences for human health and the environment. The lack of effective and efficient separation and recycling methods for these materials exacerbates the problem, leading to increased waste and potential pollution. Simultaneously, the world faces the persistent threat of religiously motivated terrorism. These acts of violence, often driven by deeply held beliefs and ideologies, cause immense human suffering and global instability. Understanding the complex interplay of religious extremism, political grievances, and socio-economic factors is crucial to developing effective counter-terrorism strategies. While seemingly disparate, the challenges posed by nanomaterial disposal and religious terrorism share a common thread: the need for innovative, sustainable solutions that anticipate and mitigate potential risks. Effective waste management strategies for nanomaterials require advancements in separation technologies and public awareness campaigns. Likewise, combating religious terrorism requires a multi-faceted approach involving international cooperation, educational initiatives, and a commitment to addressing underlying societal issues. The future hinges on our ability to address these seemingly disparate yet equally critical challenges. The development of sustainable nanotechnology and effective counter-terrorism strategies requires not only scientific advancements but also a profound understanding of the complex social and political contexts in which these challenges arise. The failure to do so will undoubtedly lead to profound and far-reaching consequences for future generations.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding nanomaterials?

2. What commonality does the passage highlight between the challenges of nanomaterial disposal and religious terrorism?

3. The passage suggests that combating religious terrorism requires:

4. What is the overall tone of the passage?