ENGLISH MEBY

食育、都市文化、そして資源枯渇:持続可能な未来に向けて」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of food education, urban culture, and resource depletion presents a significant challenge to achieving a sustainable future. In modern, densely populated cities, food systems are often complex and far removed from their origins. Citizens may lack awareness of the environmental impact of their dietary choices, leading to unsustainable consumption patterns. Urban agriculture, while offering a solution to some of these issues, faces limitations related to space constraints and production efficiency. High-density populations require substantial food imports, placing a strain on global resources and contributing to carbon emissions associated with long-distance transportation. Furthermore, the prevalence of processed foods and fast-food culture in urban settings often prioritizes convenience and affordability over nutritional value and environmental sustainability. This contributes to health problems and exacerbates the already substantial environmental burden of food production and waste management. Effective food education is crucial in bridging this gap. Comprehensive programs should not only emphasize nutritional knowledge but also integrate the environmental and social dimensions of food production and consumption. This includes fostering awareness of resource depletion, promoting sustainable dietary habits such as reducing meat consumption and minimizing food waste, and encouraging support for local and sustainable food systems. Moreover, urban planning strategies must actively promote sustainable food practices, such as facilitating access to farmers' markets, supporting urban farming initiatives, and implementing effective waste management systems. Ultimately, fostering a strong sense of community responsibility and engagement is key to achieving a more sustainable and equitable food system in urban environments. The challenge lies in fostering a paradigm shift, moving away from a culture of convenience and disposability towards one that values sustainability and mindful consumption. This requires a multi-faceted approach involving collaboration between governments, educational institutions, businesses, and citizens themselves. Only through collective action and a deep understanding of the complex interactions between food, urban culture, and environmental sustainability can we hope to secure a future where healthy diets and a healthy planet can coexist.

1. What is the primary challenge highlighted in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a limitation of urban agriculture?

3. What is crucial for bridging the gap between unsustainable food practices and sustainable ones?

4. What does the passage suggest as a key element in achieving a more sustainable food system?

5. What kind of approach is necessary to address the challenges discussed in the passage?