ENGLISH MEBY

食倫理、補完医療、メディアリテラシー:現代社会における葛藤と責任」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents a complex interplay between food ethics, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), and media literacy. Consider the ethical sourcing of food. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental and social impact of their dietary choices, demanding transparency and sustainability. However, media portrayals often oversimplify these issues, leading to "food fads" and misleading claims about health benefits. For example, the popularity of certain superfoods, often hyped by social media influencers, sometimes overshadows the importance of balanced nutrition and diverse diets. Meanwhile, the rise of CAM presents its own set of challenges. While some CAM therapies, such as acupuncture or meditation, may offer therapeutic benefits, many lack rigorous scientific validation. The accessibility of information online, while empowering, also exposes individuals to misinformation and unsubstantiated claims, fostering a climate of ambiguity and potentially harmful self-treatment. Media literacy plays a critical role in navigating this landscape, enabling individuals to critically assess the reliability and validity of health-related information, whether from traditional media or online sources. The ethical considerations extend to the accessibility of both food and healthcare. Food deserts, characterized by limited access to nutritious food, disproportionately affect low-income communities. Similarly, the high cost of CAM treatments can exclude vulnerable populations. The media plays a significant role in shaping public perception and influencing policy decisions related to food security and healthcare access. Ultimately, addressing these interconnected challenges requires a multifaceted approach, combining ethical considerations with media literacy skills to promote informed decision-making and equitable access to both nutritious food and reliable healthcare.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant problem related to the media's portrayal of food and health?

2. What role does media literacy play in addressing the challenges discussed in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that ethical considerations regarding food and healthcare are intertwined with which other factor?

4. What is a key takeaway from the passage regarding the accessibility of nutritious food and healthcare?