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教育格差、環境問題、健康管理:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of educational inequality, environmental costs, and healthcare access presents a complex challenge to modern societies. Consider the following scenario: A rural community, struggling with limited resources, faces a critical choice. They must decide how to allocate their scarce funds among three vital areas: improving their school infrastructure, implementing environmentally sustainable practices, and enhancing their community health clinic. The dilapidated school lacks basic facilities, hindering educational opportunities for children. Simultaneously, unsustainable farming practices are degrading the local environment, threatening long-term agricultural productivity and increasing vulnerability to natural disasters. The understaffed and under-equipped health clinic struggles to provide adequate healthcare, leading to higher rates of preventable diseases and reduced life expectancy. The community leaders are aware that investing in education can lead to better health outcomes and increased economic opportunities, potentially facilitating the adoption of environmentally sustainable practices. However, improvements in education require considerable financial investments and a long-term commitment. Investing in environmental sustainability can mitigate the risks associated with environmental degradation and ensure the long-term viability of the community. Yet, such investments may not yield immediate tangible benefits. Investing in healthcare offers more immediate and measurable improvements in the community's well-being. However, improved healthcare alone cannot solve the underlying problems of environmental damage or educational deficiency. This dilemma highlights the complex trade-offs inherent in resource allocation in resource-constrained environments. A focus on short-term gains may hinder long-term sustainability and economic growth, while prioritizing long-term investments might require significant initial sacrifices and potentially delay improvements in immediate quality of life. Finding a sustainable balance between these competing needs requires careful planning, community engagement, and innovative solutions. It requires a deeper understanding of how these factors interact and influence each other.

1. What is the central dilemma faced by the rural community in the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does investing in education potentially benefit the community?

3. What is the main implication of prioritizing short-term gains over long-term investments, according to the passage?

4. Which of the following best describes the overall tone of the passage?