ENGLISH MEBY

ロボットとセキュリティ監査と環境倫理」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The integration of robots into various sectors, from manufacturing to healthcare, presents unprecedented opportunities while simultaneously raising complex ethical and security concerns. Consider the auditing process within a large financial institution. Traditionally, human auditors meticulously examine financial records, detecting anomalies and preventing fraud. Now, imagine deploying AI-powered robots to conduct these audits. While such robots can process vast datasets with unparalleled speed and accuracy, identifying patterns invisible to the human eye, significant challenges arise. Firstly, the security of these robotic auditors is paramount. A compromised robot could manipulate financial data, leading to massive fraud. This necessitates robust cybersecurity measures, including sophisticated encryption and intrusion detection systems. Furthermore, the algorithm underpinning the robot's auditing processes must be transparent and auditable itself, preventing biases and ensuring accountability. A "black box" approach, where the decision-making process is opaque, is unacceptable. Secondly, environmental ethics play a crucial role. The manufacturing and eventual disposal of robots contribute to environmental pollution and resource depletion. The lifecycle assessment of a robotic auditor, therefore, needs careful consideration. Using sustainable materials, designing for recyclability, and minimizing energy consumption during operation are essential steps. Furthermore, the potential displacement of human auditors needs careful management to mitigate societal impact. Retraining and upskilling programs must be in place to ensure a just transition. Finally, the ethical implications extend beyond mere security and environmental concerns. The potential for algorithmic bias in the robot's auditing processes must be thoroughly investigated and mitigated. Such bias could lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes, reinforcing existing societal inequalities. This necessitates ongoing monitoring and refinement of the robot's algorithms, guided by principles of fairness and justice. The quest for efficiency should never come at the cost of ethical integrity.

1. According to the passage, what is the most significant security concern regarding AI-powered robotic auditors?

2. The passage emphasizes the importance of transparency in the algorithms used by robotic auditors. What is the main reason for this emphasis?

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key aspect of the environmental ethics related to robotic auditors?

4. What is the author's main point regarding the ethical implications of using AI-powered robotic auditors?