The challenges faced by single-parent families in achieving a healthy work-life balance are amplified in the context of disaster preparedness. While dual-income households often struggle to juggle work and family responsibilities, single parents face a steeper incline. They shoulder the sole responsibility of childcare, household management, and financial stability, leaving little room for proactive disaster planning. Many single parents work long hours in low-paying jobs, leaving them with limited time and energy for tasks like assembling emergency kits or developing evacuation plans. The financial burden of providing for their children often restricts their access to resources, such as reliable transportation or suitable housing located outside of high-risk areas. Furthermore, access to support networks, which are crucial during emergencies, is frequently limited. Extended family members or close friends may live far away, or their circumstances might prevent them from offering significant assistance. Technological advancements, however, offer potential solutions. The proliferation of user-friendly防災アプリ (disaster prevention apps) offers a lifeline. These apps can provide real-time alerts about impending disasters, facilitate communication with loved ones during emergencies, and offer guidance on evacuation routes and shelter locations. They can also connect users with local support groups and community resources, creating vital social networks crucial for fostering resilience. Despite their potential, accessibility remains a concern, as digital literacy and smartphone ownership are not universally guaranteed. The issue of work-life balance extends beyond the immediate needs of disaster preparedness. Single parents frequently struggle to secure adequate childcare, flexible work arrangements, or access to affordable healthcare, all of which contribute to chronic stress and reduce their capacity to cope with unexpected events. Addressing these systemic inequalities through supportive public policies, such as affordable childcare subsidies, paid parental leave, and flexible work options, is essential for enhancing their resilience and preparedness. Ultimately, fostering a society that supports single-parent families requires a holistic approach that addresses both their immediate needs and their long-term well-being. This means providing not just technological solutions, but also policy interventions that promote equity, access to resources, and a stronger sense of community.
1. According to the passage, what is the primary challenge faced by single parents in disaster preparedness?
2. How do防災アプリ contribute to mitigating the challenges faced by single parents?
3. What systemic changes are suggested to improve the resilience of single-parent families?
4. What is the main idea of the passage?