ENGLISH MEBY

軍事同盟、複合材料、そして文学批評:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の諸相」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of military alliances, composite materials, and literary criticism might appear to have little in common. Yet, a closer examination reveals intricate connections that illuminate the complexities of modern society. Consider, for instance, the role of military alliances in shaping geopolitical landscapes. NATO, formed in the aftermath of World War II, exemplifies the power of collective security, yet its very existence has fueled debates about sovereignty and national interests. The commitment to mutual defense necessitates a degree of compromise, often forcing member states to reconcile conflicting priorities. Meanwhile, advancements in composite materials have revolutionized numerous industries, from aerospace to construction. Their lightweight yet high-strength properties have enabled the development of more fuel-efficient aircraft and stronger, more resilient infrastructure. However, the production and disposal of these materials pose significant environmental challenges, raising concerns about sustainability and responsible innovation. Literary criticism, often perceived as a purely academic pursuit, offers a crucial lens through which to analyze the narratives surrounding these technological and geopolitical developments. Literary texts, whether novels, poems, or plays, often reflect and shape public perception, influencing attitudes toward war, technology, and the environment. Examining the portrayal of military alliances and technological advancements in literature reveals underlying anxieties, aspirations, and ethical dilemmas. For example, the depiction of drone warfare in contemporary literature forces readers to confront the moral ambiguities inherent in modern conflict. The interplay between these three seemingly disparate fields reveals a complex tapestry of human endeavor. The decisions made in the realm of international relations are deeply influenced by technological advancements, and both are subjected to ongoing critical analysis. Understanding the intricate connections between military alliances, composite materials, and literary criticism is essential to grasping the multifaceted nature of our world and the challenges we face.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge posed by composite materials?

2. What role does literary criticism play in the context of the passage?

3. The passage suggests that the relationship between military alliances, composite materials, and literary criticism is:

4. What is the main idea conveyed by the passage?