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資源枯渇と世代間倫理:未来への責任」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The looming specter of resource depletion, particularly concerning fossil fuels and minerals, presents a formidable challenge to global sustainability. This challenge is exacerbated by a simultaneous crisis: a significant shortage of skilled successors in industries crucial for resource management and technological innovation. The depletion of readily accessible oil reserves and the increasing difficulty in mining rare earth minerals are not merely economic concerns; they represent a profound ethical dilemma, particularly regarding intergenerational equity. For decades, the global economy has thrived on the seemingly limitless availability of fossil fuels, fueling industrial growth and enabling unprecedented levels of consumption. This unsustainable model, however, has led to significant environmental damage and a growing dependence on finite resources. The transition to renewable energy sources is imperative, yet it requires substantial investment in research, development, and infrastructure, demanding a highly skilled workforce capable of navigating complex technological challenges. However, a concerning trend is emerging: a critical shortage of young professionals entering fields such as geological engineering, materials science, and renewable energy technology. This shortage is partly due to a lack of awareness among younger generations of the crucial role these fields play in securing a sustainable future, and partly due to the perception that these careers may not offer lucrative compensation or sufficient opportunities for advancement. The ethical implications are stark. Current generations benefit immensely from the exploitation of resources, leaving future generations to contend with the consequences – depleted reserves, environmental degradation, and the added burden of developing sustainable alternatives. This raises serious questions about intergenerational justice and the moral obligation of the present generation to ensure a just and equitable future for those who will inherit the planet. Addressing this necessitates a multi-pronged approach. Educational initiatives focusing on the importance of resource management and green technologies are crucial to attract young talent. Furthermore, governments and industries need to foster collaborative partnerships to incentivize innovation and create attractive career paths in these vital fields. This includes providing financial incentives, improving training opportunities, and actively promoting the societal benefits of these professions. Ultimately, overcoming the intertwined challenges of resource depletion and successor shortages requires a fundamental shift in mindset. It necessitates a long-term perspective that prioritizes sustainability, intergenerational equity, and the cultivation of a skilled workforce dedicated to building a more resilient and sustainable future. Only then can we hope to mitigate the looming risks and ensure the well-being of generations to come.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary ethical dilemma posed by resource depletion?

2. What is a significant factor contributing to the shortage of skilled successors in resource management industries?

3. What solution does the passage propose to address the problem of successor shortages?

4. The phrase "intergenerational equity" in the passage refers to: