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ジェンダー暴力、地球市民意識、特別支援教育:相互作用と課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of gender-based violence, global citizenship, and inclusive education, particularly special education, presents a complex challenge for the 21st century. Gender-based violence (GBV) disproportionately affects marginalized groups, including individuals with disabilities. These individuals often face heightened vulnerability due to societal stigma, limited access to support services, and power imbalances. The concept of global citizenship emphasizes empathy, responsibility, and action towards global issues. A crucial aspect of this is recognizing and addressing injustices worldwide, including GBV. Educating future global citizens requires fostering critical thinking skills to analyze the root causes of GBV, such as patriarchal norms and societal inequalities. Furthermore, it demands promoting empathy and respect for diversity, challenging harmful stereotypes, and advocating for policy changes. Inclusive education, and especially special education, plays a pivotal role in empowering vulnerable individuals. By creating supportive and accessible learning environments, schools can equip individuals with disabilities with the knowledge and skills to protect themselves from GBV and to advocate for their rights. This includes providing comprehensive sex education tailored to their needs, promoting self-esteem, and fostering social skills to navigate potentially harmful situations. However, inadequate resources, lack of trained personnel, and societal attitudes can pose significant barriers to providing truly inclusive education. Addressing GBV effectively necessitates a multi-pronged approach that integrates the principles of global citizenship and inclusive education. This involves raising awareness among the broader community, advocating for legal reforms, increasing access to support services for survivors, and promoting education that challenges societal norms and empowers individuals to resist violence. Ultimately, creating a world free from GBV requires a collective effort from individuals, communities, and governments alike, fostering a global citizenry committed to justice and equality for all.

1. According to the passage, why are individuals with disabilities particularly vulnerable to gender-based violence?

2. What is a key element of global citizenship, as described in the passage, in relation to gender-based violence?

3. How does inclusive education contribute to combating gender-based violence?

4. What does the passage suggest as a necessary approach to address gender-based violence effectively?