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責任教育、フェイクニュース、そして安全保障政策:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of fake news and the increasing complexity of global security challenges pose significant threats to responsible education and informed citizenry. In an era of information overload, discerning truth from falsehood requires critical thinking skills, media literacy, and a deep understanding of geopolitical dynamics. This is particularly crucial in the context of national security, where misinformation campaigns can undermine public trust in institutions and influence policy decisions. Responsible education, therefore, must equip students with the tools to navigate this treacherous informational landscape. This includes fostering critical thinking skills, empowering students to evaluate the credibility of sources, and understanding the underlying biases in media representations. Furthermore, a comprehensive education should include a nuanced understanding of international relations and security challenges, going beyond simplistic narratives and promoting informed debate. Ignoring these crucial elements leaves young citizens vulnerable to manipulation and weakens the foundations of a well-informed democracy. The challenge lies in balancing the need for national security with the fundamental right to freedom of expression. Governments have a legitimate interest in protecting their citizens from harmful disinformation that could threaten national security. However, any measures taken must be carefully calibrated to avoid infringing on freedom of speech and press. The line between combating dangerous falsehoods and suppressing legitimate dissent is often blurred, requiring a delicate balance of legal frameworks and ethical considerations. Ultimately, the solution requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves collaboration between educators, policymakers, media organizations, and tech companies. Educators must adapt curricula to address the challenges of the digital age. Policymakers must develop legislation that protects citizens without unduly restricting free expression. Media organizations need to be held accountable for the accuracy and integrity of their reporting, while tech platforms must play a more active role in identifying and removing harmful disinformation. The stakes are high. The future of informed democracies hinges on the ability of educational systems to cultivate critical thinking and media literacy among young citizens, empowering them to resist manipulation and participate actively in shaping a secure and just world.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary challenge posed by the proliferation of fake news and complex security issues to responsible education?

2. What is the author's suggested solution to address the challenges of fake news and its impact on national security?

3. The passage suggests that responsible education should primarily focus on:

4. What is the author's perspective on the relationship between national security and freedom of expression?