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ミュージカル、オペラ、そして国際理解:芸術を通じた文化交流」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of musical theatre, opera, and international understanding offers a rich tapestry of cultural exchange and artistic innovation. Consider the global phenomenon of musicals like "The Lion King" or "Wicked." These productions, often adapted from existing narratives or original works, transcend linguistic barriers through the universal language of music, dance, and visual spectacle. However, the accessibility of musicals is often contrasted with the perceived exclusivity of opera. Opera, with its historical roots in aristocratic patronage and its reliance on specific vocal techniques and languages, can present a higher barrier to entry for audiences. Yet, the increasing popularity of opera productions in diverse settings, from small community theaters to large-scale international collaborations, suggests a shift in this perception. This evolution speaks to the power of collaborative artistic endeavors in fostering international understanding. Musicals, borrowing elements from diverse cultures and integrating them into a cohesive narrative, create opportunities for intercultural dialogue. Similarly, opera companies are increasingly staging productions that reflect the multicultural landscape of their audiences, bringing together artists and performers from different countries and linguistic backgrounds. This intercultural exchange transcends mere performance. It fosters empathy and mutual understanding. Through the shared experience of artistic creation and appreciation, performers and audiences alike develop a deeper appreciation for different cultural perspectives and aesthetic values. The challenges of translating languages, adapting staging, and integrating various artistic traditions highlight the collaborative spirit essential to successful international artistic projects. Ultimately, both musical theatre and opera, when approached with a global outlook, offer powerful platforms for promoting cross-cultural dialogue and enhancing international understanding. The shared human experience, articulated through music and performance, transcends linguistic and cultural divides, fostering connections and enriching our shared global community.

1. According to the passage, what is a key factor contributing to the global appeal of musicals?

2. What is presented as a major difference between musicals and opera in the passage?

3. How does the passage describe the role of international collaboration in opera and musical theatre?

4. What is the main idea conveyed in the final paragraph of the passage?