The global transition towards renewable energy sources presents a complex interplay of economic opportunity, environmental responsibility, and national interests. While the pursuit of clean energy offers a pathway to mitigate climate change and enhance energy security, it also fuels resource nationalism, raising concerns about equitable access and fair distribution of benefits. This tension is particularly acute in countries rich in renewable resources, such as those possessing abundant solar radiation, wind power potential, or geothermal energy. Resource nationalism manifests in various ways. Governments may prioritize domestic energy consumption, restricting exports of renewable energy resources or imposing tariffs on imported renewable technologies. This protectionist approach aims to secure energy independence and foster domestic economic growth, but it can also impede international cooperation and limit the global deployment of renewable energy. Furthermore, the pursuit of national interests can sometimes clash with the principles of environmental sustainability. For instance, the rapid development of large-scale renewable energy projects may lead to land use conflicts, biodiversity loss, and social displacement if proper environmental impact assessments and community consultations are not adequately conducted. However, the global shift towards renewable energy also presents opportunities for international collaboration and shared prosperity. International agreements and technological partnerships can facilitate the transfer of renewable energy technologies and expertise to developing nations, fostering their economic development and enhancing global energy security. Moreover, a shared commitment to tackling climate change can foster cooperation between nations, transcending geopolitical boundaries and forging common ground. The challenge lies in finding a balance between national interests and the collective good, ensuring that the benefits of the renewable energy transition are distributed equitably and sustainably. Ultimately, the success of the global transition to renewable energy hinges on navigating this intricate interplay between national aspirations and global cooperation, acknowledging the diverse values and priorities shaping national energy policies.
1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge posed by resource nationalism in the context of renewable energy?
2. Which of the following best describes the author's perspective on the relationship between national interests and global cooperation in the renewable energy transition?
3. What is a potential negative consequence of the rapid development of large-scale renewable energy projects mentioned in the passage?
4. The passage suggests that the success of the global transition to renewable energy depends primarily on: