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死生観、美術教育、そして演劇:創造性と人間の存在」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The exploration of mortality and the human condition has been a central theme throughout artistic expression, deeply intertwined with education and theatrical performance. Consider the stark beauty of a classical Japanese Noh mask, meticulously crafted to convey profound emotions related to death and rebirth. The creation of such an artifact is not merely a technical skill; it is a process of grappling with existential questions, a pedagogical tool that transcends mere aesthetics. Art education, in its broadest sense, provides a space for students to confront their own mortality, albeit indirectly. Through sculpting clay, painting canvases, or composing music, students engage in symbolic acts of creation and destruction, mirroring the cyclical nature of life and death. The very act of shaping raw materials into expressions of personal meaning allows for a cathartic exploration of complex feelings, including fear and acceptance of the finite nature of existence. Theatre, as a powerful medium, offers a unique platform for exploring mortality. Consider Shakespeare's Hamlet, a play obsessed with death, decay, and the afterlife. The actors, through embodying the characters and their struggles, facilitate an empathetic understanding of human vulnerability in the face of death. This vicarious experience, provided by the theatre, allows the audience to confront their own anxieties and confrontations with mortality in a safe and controlled environment. Such engagement is not merely entertainment; it is a shared communal exploration of the human condition. The interplay between art education and theatre is crucial. Theatre demands collaborative efforts, emphasizing the social aspect of existence; art education provides the tools for self-expression and emotional processing, which are essential components for a meaningful engagement with the themes presented on stage. The experience of participating in or observing a theatrical production, enriched by prior artistic experience, enables a deeper and more nuanced understanding of the complexities of life and death, encouraging a more comprehensive acceptance of the human experience. This holistic approach, combining art education and theatrical experiences, fosters critical thinking and emotional maturity. Students learn to process complex themes, confront difficult realities, and ultimately, gain a richer appreciation for the ephemeral nature of life, making them more compassionate and well-rounded individuals.

1. What is the primary purpose of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what role does art education play in confronting mortality?

3. How does theatre contribute to the understanding of mortality?

4. What is the significance of the interplay between art education and theatre?