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ミュージカル演出、ナノデバイス倫理、そして水資源:持続可能な未来への探求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The year is 2077. A groundbreaking musical, "Aquatica," premieres in Neo-Kyoto. Its dazzling spectacle employs cutting-edge nano-devices integrated into the costumes and sets, creating breathtaking visual effects. The story revolves around a desperate struggle for dwindling water resources in a future ravaged by climate change. A visionary engineer, Dr. Aris Thorne, develops a revolutionary nano-filtration system, capable of purifying even the most contaminated water sources. However, the technology's ethical implications are far-reaching. The process requires rare earth minerals, mined in environmentally sensitive regions, raising concerns about neo-colonial exploitation. Furthermore, the affordability and accessibility of Dr. Thorne's technology are questionable. While the wealthy elite enjoy purified water, vast swathes of the population remain trapped in water scarcity. The musical powerfully portrays this disparity, highlighting the social inequalities exacerbated by technological advancement. The director, renowned for her socially conscious works, utilizes theatrical techniques to underscore the moral complexities of the narrative. She employs stark contrasts between opulent stage design and scenes depicting the stark realities of water-stressed communities, forcing the audience to confront the uncomfortable truths of their own consumption habits. Meanwhile, environmental activists launch a campaign to boycott "Aquatica," arguing that the spectacle’s environmental footprint negates the positive message of water conservation. They point to the energy consumption of the nano-devices, the production and disposal of the costumes, and the carbon emissions associated with the show’s global tour. Dr. Thorne counters their claims, emphasizing the long-term benefits of his technology and the potential for its wider application in addressing global water crises. The debate highlights the complex interplay between artistic expression, technological innovation, and environmental responsibility in shaping our future. The question remains: Can technological solutions truly address global challenges if not accompanied by a fundamental shift in ethical considerations and societal structures?

1. What is the central conflict in the musical "Aquatica"?

2. What is the director’s primary goal in staging "Aquatica"?

3. The environmental activists’ boycott of "Aquatica" primarily stems from:

4. Which of the following best summarizes the passage’s main theme?