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コミュニケーション誤解と文化交流の難しさ:グローバル化社会における情報伝達の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The increasing interconnectedness of the world through globalization has fostered unprecedented opportunities for cultural exchange and collaboration. However, this interconnectedness also presents significant challenges, particularly in the realm of communication. Misunderstandings stemming from cultural differences, language barriers, and the nuances of digital communication are commonplace and can have profound consequences, impacting everything from international business deals to personal relationships. One major obstacle is the inherent ambiguity of language. Even within a single language, words can carry multiple meanings depending on context and cultural background. For example, a seemingly innocuous gesture in one culture might be considered deeply offensive in another. Furthermore, non-verbal communication, such as body language and tone of voice, plays a significant role in conveying meaning, yet its interpretation often varies drastically across cultures. These subtle differences can easily lead to misinterpretations and strained interactions. The rise of digital communication has added another layer of complexity. While technologies such as email, instant messaging, and social media have facilitated instant global communication, they also lack the richness of face-to-face interaction. The absence of visual and auditory cues can make it difficult to accurately gauge the speaker's intention and emotion, increasing the potential for miscommunication. Moreover, the brevity and informality characteristic of many digital platforms can foster a sense of detachment and contribute to misunderstandings. Bridging these communication gaps requires a conscious effort to cultivate cultural sensitivity and communication skills. This involves actively seeking to understand different cultural norms, learning to navigate language nuances, and employing strategies to minimize ambiguity in digital communication. Empathy, active listening, and the willingness to clarify meanings are crucial in building trust and fostering successful cross-cultural interactions. Ultimately, fostering genuine understanding and appreciation for diverse cultural perspectives is essential for navigating the complexities of communication in our increasingly interconnected world.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the primary challenges in global communication?

2. The passage suggests that non-verbal communication is:

3. How does the passage characterize the impact of digital communication on global interactions?

4. What does the passage advocate for in order to improve cross-cultural communication?