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紛争と家族、そして文学:世代を超える葛藤と和解」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between conflict, family dynamics, and literature offers a rich tapestry of human experience. Across cultures and throughout history, narratives explore the enduring impact of conflict on family structures, revealing both the destructive potential of discord and the resilience of familial bonds. Consider, for instance, the devastating effects of war. The absence of a parent, the trauma of displacement, or the lingering psychological scars of violence can irrevocably alter family relationships. However, conflict, in its various forms, doesn’t always lead to irreparable damage. Often, it serves as a catalyst for growth, forcing families to confront long-standing issues and ultimately fostering a deeper understanding among members. In literature, we witness families grappling with disagreements over ideologies, inheritance disputes, or even the simple challenges of communication across generations. These struggles, though often painful, can lead to reconciliation and a strengthening of familial ties. The literary exploration of these themes frequently employs symbolic imagery and metaphorical language. The disintegration of a family home, for example, might symbolize the fracturing of familial relationships, while the act of rebuilding could represent the process of reconciliation and healing. Similarly, recurring motifs of nature, such as the cyclical nature of seasons or the resilience of a tree weathering a storm, can offer insightful parallels to the enduring power of family bonds in the face of conflict. Furthermore, literature transcends the limitations of personal experience. By exploring diverse cultural contexts and historical periods, literary works illuminate universal themes of human connection and disconnection. They provide a space for empathy, encouraging readers to consider the complexities of family dynamics within the broader context of social and political conflict. Ultimately, the relationship between conflict, family, and literature offers a powerful lens through which we can better understand our own lives and the human condition.

1. The passage primarily focuses on:

2. According to the passage, how does conflict sometimes affect families?

3. What literary device is mentioned as being frequently used to represent the themes discussed?

4. The passage suggests that literature helps readers by: