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真理、言語、そして素粒子:不確実性への探求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The quest for truth has driven humanity for millennia. Philosophers have grappled with the nature of truth itself, questioning whether it's objective or subjective, correspondent to reality or a construct of language. Meanwhile, the scientific community, particularly in fields like particle physics, confronts a different kind of truth: the probabilistic truth of quantum mechanics. Language, as a tool for expressing and sharing truths, plays a crucial role in this quest. The very words we use shape our understanding of the world, potentially leading to misunderstandings and limitations. Consider the term 'particle.' In classical physics, a particle is a tiny, well-defined object. But in quantum mechanics, a 'particle' exists in a superposition of states, defying our intuitive grasp of physical reality. The probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics challenges our traditional notions of truth. Instead of definite answers, we are presented with probabilities, wave functions, and uncertainties. The act of measurement itself influences the outcome, blurring the lines between observer and observed. Does this mean that 'truth' in the quantum realm is fundamentally different from the truth we seek in everyday life, or in philosophical discourse? The implications are profound. If our language and understanding are inadequate to fully capture the complexities of the quantum world, how can we claim to have a complete understanding of reality? Further complicating this, the act of observation fundamentally changes the nature of reality at the quantum level, leading some to question the very existence of objective reality. Does the very act of seeking truth alter the truth we seek? The relationship between language, philosophy, and physics highlights the inherent limitations of human knowledge. Our quest for truth is a journey, not a destination, constantly evolving as our understanding of the world deepens and our tools for understanding improve. The pursuit of a complete and certain truth may be elusive; however, it is in the very uncertainty that we discover profound insights into the nature of reality itself. This recognition itself perhaps represents a profound truth.

1. What is the central theme explored in the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does the concept of 'particle' differ between classical and quantum physics?

3. What does the passage suggest about the relationship between observation and reality in quantum mechanics?

4. What is the author's overall perspective on the pursuit of truth?