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余暇の充実、美術教育の重要性、そして森林破壊:現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The modern world presents a paradox. Technological advancements have afforded us unprecedented leisure time, theoretically freeing us to pursue enriching activities. Yet, a significant portion of this newfound free time is often squandered on passive entertainment, hindering personal growth and societal progress. This is particularly concerning when juxtaposed against the pressing need for enhanced arts education and the devastating impact of deforestation. Art education plays a crucial role in fostering creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. Exposure to diverse artistic expressions cultivates empathy and provides a valuable outlet for self-expression, contributing to a more well-rounded and engaged citizenry. However, budget cuts and a perceived lack of practical application often lead to the marginalization of arts programs in schools, depriving students of these vital benefits. The irony is that a well-cultivated artistic sensibility might be precisely what is needed to address complex societal challenges like environmental degradation. Deforestation, driven by unsustainable practices and economic pressures, is a global crisis with far-reaching consequences. The loss of forests contributes to climate change, biodiversity loss, and soil erosion, undermining the very ecosystems upon which human life depends. Ironically, the pursuit of economic growth, often at the expense of environmental sustainability, ironically eats into the very time individuals might dedicate to leisure activities that promote holistic wellbeing, including engagement with art and nature. It creates a vicious cycle where the lack of appreciation for the environment, combined with a lack of access to enriching experiences, perpetuates unsustainable practices. Therefore, a re-evaluation of societal priorities is necessary. Investing in arts education is not merely a luxury; it is an investment in human capital and a crucial tool in fostering environmental stewardship. By promoting creative problem-solving and cultivating a deeper appreciation for the natural world, we can break the cycle of unsustainable practices and create a more sustainable and fulfilling future. The mindful utilization of leisure time, combined with a robust arts education and a concerted effort to combat deforestation, are vital steps toward achieving this goal.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the marginalization of arts programs in schools?

2. What is the central paradox presented in the passage?

3. What is the author’s proposed solution to the problems discussed in the passage?

4. The word "ironically" is used multiple times in the passage to emphasize: