ENGLISH MEBY

AI犯罪予測と伝統建築と外来種駆除:持続可能な社会への三つのアプローチ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges, demanding innovative solutions across diverse fields. Consider three seemingly disparate areas: AI-driven crime prediction, the preservation of traditional architecture, and the control of invasive species. While distinct, these domains share a common thread: the pursuit of sustainable solutions for a thriving future. AI crime prediction utilizes machine learning algorithms to analyze vast datasets, identifying patterns and predicting potential criminal hotspots. This proactive approach allows for the strategic allocation of resources, potentially reducing crime rates and enhancing public safety. However, ethical concerns surrounding bias in algorithms and potential infringements on privacy require careful consideration. The preservation of traditional architecture involves safeguarding cultural heritage and promoting sustainable urban development. Traditional buildings, often constructed with locally sourced materials and reflecting unique design principles, offer valuable insights into past societies and contribute to the vibrancy of modern communities. Yet, the cost of maintaining these structures and adapting them to modern needs presents a significant challenge, requiring innovative financial models and sustainable renovation techniques. The control of invasive species necessitates a multi-faceted strategy combining ecological understanding, technological innovation, and community engagement. Invasive species disrupt ecosystems, threaten biodiversity, and often impose substantial economic costs. Effective management requires not only the eradication or containment of these species but also addressing the root causes of their introduction and spread. This includes strengthening border controls, educating the public, and fostering international cooperation. These three areas, while seemingly unrelated, reveal interconnected challenges and opportunities for building a more sustainable future. The application of technological advancements, careful consideration of ethical implications, and the fostering of community involvement are all crucial for achieving lasting positive outcomes. Successfully addressing crime, preserving our heritage, and protecting biodiversity demonstrates a holistic approach to creating a sustainable and prosperous world. This requires innovative thinking, collaborative effort, and a long-term perspective.

1. According to the passage, what is a common challenge faced in AI crime prediction, preservation of traditional architecture, and invasive species control?

2. What is a potential benefit of AI-driven crime prediction, as mentioned in the passage?

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a method for controlling invasive species?

4. The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to: