The rapid advancement of biotechnology presents humanity with unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Genetic engineering, CRISPR technology, and advancements in artificial intelligence applied to biology offer the potential to eradicate diseases, enhance agricultural yields, and even extend human lifespan. However, these powerful tools raise profound ethical and philosophical questions. Consider the implications of designer babies, where parents might select desirable genetic traits for their offspring. This raises concerns about eugenics and the potential for exacerbating social inequalities. The accessibility of gene editing technologies also poses a risk; who will have access to these life-altering procedures, and who will control the technology? Moreover, the very definition of 'desirable' traits is culturally and socially constructed, leading to anxieties about homogeneity and the erosion of human diversity. Furthermore, the application of biotechnology in agriculture, while promising increased food production, also raises concerns about environmental impacts and the potential loss of biodiversity. The use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) remains a contentious issue, with debates surrounding long-term ecological consequences and the potential for unforeseen side effects. The economic implications are also substantial; the concentration of power in the hands of a few large biotech companies could lead to monopolies and reduced access for smaller farmers and consumers. The philosophical implications are equally significant. Some argue that manipulating the human genome violates the natural order, while others contend that it is a natural extension of our capacity to improve human well-being. The concept of human dignity and autonomy is also called into question, as the ability to manipulate life itself raises challenging questions about our responsibility towards future generations and the environment. Ultimately, the successful integration of biotechnology into society requires a thoughtful consideration of not only its potential benefits but also its ethical, social, and environmental ramifications.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of biotechnology advancements?
2. The passage suggests that the use of gene editing technologies raises concerns about:
3. What is a major ethical concern raised by the application of biotechnology in agriculture, as discussed in the passage?
4. The passage concludes by emphasizing the importance of: