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CCPAと再犯防止、犯罪予防:プライバシー保護と社会安全のバランス」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) has significantly impacted how businesses handle personal data, raising complex questions about its interplay with crime prevention and recidivism reduction. While CCPA grants individuals greater control over their personal information, some argue that its strict regulations could hinder law enforcement's ability to access data crucial for investigations and preventing future crimes. For instance, the act's limitations on data sharing could restrict access to information needed to identify suspects, track down criminals, or predict potential crime hotspots. This raises concerns about the potential for increased crime rates or higher recidivism, as law enforcement's ability to monitor and intervene is hampered. Moreover, the cost and complexity of complying with CCPA may disproportionately affect smaller businesses and community organizations involved in crime prevention programs, limiting their effectiveness. However, others contend that CCPA's emphasis on privacy is ultimately beneficial for crime prevention. They argue that fostering public trust through stronger data protection can improve community relations with law enforcement, leading to greater cooperation and information sharing. Furthermore, data breaches that expose sensitive personal information not only victimize individuals but can also damage public trust in institutions, indirectly hindering crime prevention efforts. The debate highlights a tension between individual rights and the collective need for security. Balancing these competing interests requires careful consideration of the potential benefits and drawbacks of data protection regulations on crime prevention strategies. A nuanced approach is necessary, exploring innovative solutions that safeguard privacy while enabling law enforcement to effectively combat crime and reduce recidivism. This might involve developing stricter guidelines for data access requests, enhancing data anonymization techniques, or implementing robust oversight mechanisms to ensure compliance and prevent misuse of sensitive information.

1. According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of the CCPA on crime prevention?

2. The passage suggests that fostering public trust through stronger data protection might lead to:

3. What is the central tension highlighted in the passage?

4. What type of approach does the passage advocate for in addressing the challenges posed by CCPA and crime prevention?