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防災技術、言語コミュニケーション、そしてロボット:災害対応における協調システム」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The confluence of disaster prevention technology, linguistic communication, and robotics is rapidly reshaping disaster response. Advanced technologies, such as AI-powered drones for search and rescue, are becoming increasingly sophisticated. However, the effective utilization of these technologies hinges on seamless communication. This necessitates not only the ability to transmit data quickly and accurately, but also the capacity to understand and interpret the diverse linguistic needs of affected populations, including those with language barriers or communication impairments. Consider, for example, a scenario where a rescue robot, equipped with advanced sensors and navigation capabilities, is deployed in a disaster zone. The robot might gather crucial data about the location of survivors, structural damage, and environmental hazards. But how is this information conveyed to rescue workers effectively and efficiently? Effective communication might involve translating the robot’s sensor data into a variety of languages through real-time machine translation, supplemented by clear visual representations, such as augmented reality overlays on live video feeds. It also requires careful consideration of the psychological impact on survivors and the need for culturally sensitive communication strategies. This multifaceted approach ensures information is understood and responded to appropriately, maximizing rescue efforts and minimizing secondary trauma. Furthermore, successful integration of these diverse technological and communicative elements necessitates robust training programs for rescue personnel. These programs must equip responders with the skills to operate advanced robotic systems, interpret complex data sets, and communicate effectively with diverse populations under immense pressure. Failing to invest in comprehensive training programs could undermine the potential benefits of these technological advancements. The future of disaster response lies in developing comprehensive, integrated systems that leverage the strengths of each component – advanced robotics, efficient communication, and effective disaster prevention strategies. Through careful collaboration and strategic investment, we can create a more resilient and responsive system to effectively meet the challenges of future disasters.

1. What is the central argument of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what challenge does effective communication present in disaster relief efforts?

3. The passage uses the example of a rescue robot to illustrate which point?

4. What is the significance of comprehensive training programs for rescue personnel, according to the passage?

5. Which of the following best describes the author's overall tone in the passage?