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高齢化社会における医療とテクノロジー」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Japan, a nation renowned for its technological advancements, is grappling with a critical challenge: a severe shortage of nurses. This shortage is exacerbated by Japan's rapidly aging population, placing immense strain on the existing healthcare system. One innovative approach to address this problem is the implementation of drone technology for remote patient monitoring. Drones equipped with high-resolution cameras and sensors can provide real-time data on patients' vital signs, such as heart rate and blood pressure, transmitting this information directly to healthcare professionals. This allows for proactive intervention and reduces the need for frequent in-person visits, effectively extending the reach of limited nursing staff. However, the integration of drones into healthcare is not without its obstacles. Concerns exist regarding data privacy and security, as well as the reliability of drone technology in diverse weather conditions. Furthermore, the initial investment costs associated with acquiring and maintaining drones, along with the necessary training for healthcare professionals, can be substantial. Despite these challenges, proponents argue that the potential benefits, particularly in rural and remote areas with limited access to healthcare, outweigh the risks. The use of drone technology reflects a broader trend towards telemedicine in Japan. Telemedicine utilizes various technological tools to bridge geographical distances in healthcare delivery, improving efficiency and accessibility. While telemedicine shows promise in mitigating the nurse shortage, it also raises questions about the quality of care and the importance of the human touch in nursing. Striking a balance between technological innovation and the essential human element remains a central challenge in addressing Japan's healthcare needs.

1. What is the primary challenge Japan's healthcare system is currently facing, as discussed in the passage?

2. How does the use of drone technology aim to alleviate the nursing shortage?

3. What is a major concern regarding the implementation of drone technology in healthcare?

4. What broader trend does the use of drone technology in healthcare reflect in Japan?

5. According to the passage, what is a key challenge in addressing Japan's healthcare needs?