ENGLISH MEBY

宇宙協力、医療ロボット倫理、そして伝統芸能:人類の未来を考える」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges and opportunities. International collaboration in space exploration, the ethical considerations surrounding medical robotics, and the preservation of traditional arts all represent crucial aspects of navigating this complex landscape. Space exploration, once the domain of a few powerful nations, is increasingly becoming a global endeavor. International partnerships are crucial for sharing the immense costs, expertise, and technological advancements required for ambitious projects like establishing a permanent lunar base or sending humans to Mars. However, these collaborations also necessitate navigating complex geopolitical dynamics and ensuring equitable distribution of benefits and responsibilities. Simultaneously, advancements in medical robotics are transforming healthcare. Robotic surgery offers minimally invasive procedures with faster recovery times, while robotic prosthetics provide enhanced mobility and functionality for amputees. Yet, the ethical implications of these technologies are profound. Questions arise regarding access to these expensive technologies, the potential for algorithmic bias in decision-making processes, and the overall impact on the doctor-patient relationship. Finally, the preservation of traditional arts and cultural heritage plays a vital role in maintaining cultural diversity and identity in a rapidly globalizing world. Traditional performing arts, crafts, and cultural practices often embody unique knowledge systems, artistic expressions, and historical narratives. Their decline could represent a significant loss of cultural capital, impacting societal cohesion and the transmission of knowledge across generations. These three seemingly disparate areas – space exploration, medical robotics, and traditional arts – are interconnected. The spirit of international cooperation needed for space exploration can serve as a model for global efforts in healthcare and cultural preservation. Technological advancements in robotics could contribute to the digitization and preservation of traditional arts, ensuring their accessibility for future generations. Addressing the ethical challenges presented by medical robotics requires similar careful consideration and international dialogue as those involved in the governance of space exploration.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge in international space collaborations?

2. What ethical concerns are raised regarding medical robotics?

3. The passage suggests that the preservation of traditional arts is important for:

4. What connection does the passage draw between the three themes?