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高齢化社会における課題と未来:ゲームデザイン、再生医療、そして雇用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Japan faces a rapidly aging population, presenting significant challenges across various sectors. One pressing issue is the increasing unemployment rate among older adults, often attributed to ageism and a lack of suitable job opportunities. This demographic shift has spurred innovation in several fields. In game design, there's a growing interest in developing games tailored to the cognitive and physical needs of older adults, promoting mental stimulation and social interaction. These games can combat cognitive decline and improve quality of life, potentially leading to new career paths for game developers. Simultaneously, advancements in regenerative medicine offer hope for extending healthy lifespans and mitigating age-related diseases. Breakthroughs in areas such as stem cell therapy and tissue engineering could revolutionize healthcare and create numerous employment opportunities in research, development, and clinical application. However, the high costs associated with these treatments raise ethical and economic questions regarding accessibility. The intersection of these three areas – aging population, game design, and regenerative medicine – highlights the complexity of addressing the challenges of an aging society. While innovative solutions are emerging, careful consideration must be given to ensuring that these advancements benefit all members of society and are not limited to a privileged few. The potential for game design to provide engaging and therapeutic activities for older adults is undeniable. However, the economic viability of this sector, as well as its ability to significantly reduce unemployment, remains to be seen. Similarly, while regenerative medicine holds immense promise, its cost and accessibility need careful management to ensure equitable access. Therefore, finding a balanced approach that leverages innovation to address the challenges of an aging population is crucial for a sustainable future.

1. What is one of the main challenges Japan is facing, as discussed in the passage?

2. How does game design potentially contribute to addressing the challenges of an aging population?

3. What is a significant concern regarding the advancements in regenerative medicine?

4. According to the passage, what is crucial for a sustainable future in addressing the challenges of an aging population?