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社会芸術の力:政治と社会参加への影響」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Art, often perceived as a purely aesthetic pursuit, holds a potent capacity to influence social and political landscapes. This influence manifests in diverse ways, from subtly shaping individual perceptions to directly driving social movements. Consider, for instance, the role of protest songs during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Music served as a powerful tool for mobilization, uniting individuals through shared emotion and articulating the injustices faced by marginalized communities. However, the relationship between art and socio-political change is not always straightforward. The interpretation and impact of art are subjective and context-dependent. A piece intended to promote social justice may be misinterpreted or even appropriated to serve opposing agendas. Moreover, the effectiveness of art as a catalyst for change depends on various factors, including the artist's reach, the receptiveness of the audience, and the broader socio-political climate. Governments and powerful institutions may actively censor or suppress art deemed threatening to their interests, further complicating the dynamics of artistic influence. Despite these complexities, the potential of art to foster dialogue, raise awareness, and promote social participation remains undeniable. Street art, for example, often serves as a powerful means of expressing dissent and challenging established power structures in public spaces. Graffiti, murals, and installations can transform urban environments, sparking conversations and challenging conventional narratives. Similarly, performance art can offer innovative approaches to engage communities, confronting sensitive issues and mobilizing collective action. Ultimately, the effectiveness of art in driving social and political change rests on its capacity to resonate with audiences, elicit emotional responses, and inspire critical reflection. It is not a simple formula for revolution, but a multifaceted tool that, when strategically employed, can contribute significantly to the advancement of social justice and the expansion of democratic participation.

1. According to the passage, what is one significant factor that can influence the effectiveness of art as a catalyst for social change?

2. The passage uses the example of protest songs during the Civil Rights Movement to illustrate:

3. What is the passage's main argument regarding the relationship between art and socio-political change?

4. The passage suggests that street art, such as graffiti and murals, primarily functions to: