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昇進、ジェンダー、そして監視社会:現代社会の矛盾」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relentless pursuit of career advancement, particularly in patriarchal corporate structures, often overshadows ethical considerations and individual well-being. A recent documentary highlighted the struggles of male employees in a high-pressure environment, revealing the pervasive culture of long hours, intense competition, and the constant pressure to conform to a narrow definition of success. This pressure extends beyond the workplace, bleeding into personal lives and fostering a sense of isolation and anxiety. The documentary also explored the increasing use of surveillance technologies in monitoring employee productivity and behavior. From performance tracking software to email monitoring systems, these tools have become ubiquitous, raising concerns about privacy violations and the potential for manipulation. While proponents argue that these technologies improve efficiency and accountability, critics warn of a chilling effect on creativity and collaboration, leading to a more rigid and conformist work environment. The intersection of gender, career ambition, and surveillance is complex and often fraught with tension. While the documentary focused on men, the issues it raises – the pressure to succeed, the lack of work-life balance, and the intrusion of technology into personal lives – are not exclusive to any particular gender. The relentless pursuit of upward mobility in a highly competitive society often creates a climate of distrust and suspicion, where individuals feel constantly monitored and judged, ultimately impacting their mental and physical health. The documentary's conclusion offers a nuanced perspective, arguing that true progress requires a re-evaluation of our societal values, prioritizing well-being and ethical considerations over blind ambition. It calls for a critical examination of surveillance technologies, ensuring that they are implemented responsibly and ethically, without compromising individual rights and freedoms.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the increasing use of surveillance technologies in the workplace?

2. What is the central argument of the documentary discussed in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that the pressure to succeed in a competitive work environment can lead to:

4. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?