ENGLISH MEBY

地域活性化、原子力発電、そして人間の精神:三つの潮流が交差する時」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The coastal town of Aomori, once renowned for its vibrant fishing industry and close-knit community, faced an unprecedented crisis. Overfishing and changing market demands had decimated the local economy, leaving many residents disillusioned and seeking opportunities elsewhere. The town's mayor, a visionary leader with a deep understanding of both local traditions and modern economic realities, proposed a bold solution: the construction of a small-scale nuclear power plant. This proposal was not without its detractors. Environmental groups voiced concerns about potential risks, citing the fragility of the coastal ecosystem and the inherent dangers associated with nuclear technology. Residents themselves were deeply divided, torn between the promise of economic revitalization and the fear of unforeseen consequences. The mayor, however, tirelessly championed his vision, emphasizing the plant's advanced safety features and the potential to generate clean energy while boosting employment and attracting investment. He highlighted the revitalization of Fukushima's nuclear power plants after 2011. He presented various reports showing the plant's safety and economic advantages, backed by numerous data. He also referenced the importance of energy independence in ensuring the town's long-term sustainability. Meanwhile, a young novelist, Ms. Sato, deeply rooted in the community, documented the town's struggle through her writing. Her novel, "The Ripple Effect," explored the complex interplay between economic anxieties, environmental concerns, and the resilience of the human spirit. The novel delved into the diverse perspectives of the townspeople, portraying the hopes and fears of those who supported the plant, and those who opposed it. Instead of simply advocating for one side or the other, she provided a nuanced portrayal of the human drama unfolding in Aomori, prompting a wider public discourse about the challenges of balancing economic progress with environmental stewardship. The novel is a testament to the transformative power of storytelling and its role in fostering empathy and understanding during times of crisis. Ultimately, the nuclear plant was built, and Aomori experienced a period of significant economic growth. However, the long-term consequences remained to be seen, underscoring the enduring complexities of such a development. Ms. Sato's novel continues to resonate with readers, serving as a powerful reminder of the human cost and the ongoing debate surrounding nuclear power and its place in modern society. The town's experience serves as a powerful case study in the interplay of economic development, environmental responsibility, and the role of literature in shaping public discourse.

1. What is the primary conflict presented in the passage?

2. What is the role of Ms. Sato's novel, "The Ripple Effect," in the passage?

3. What can be inferred about the mayor's approach to resolving the economic crisis in Aomori?

4. What is the significance of the passage's final sentence?