ENGLISH MEBY

ビッグデータと医療倫理、そしてファッション:テクノロジーの光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The convergence of big data, medical ethics, and fashion presents a complex ethical landscape. Big data analytics promises personalized medicine, tailoring treatments to individual genetic profiles and lifestyles. Imagine a future where AI analyzes your genome, wearable sensor data, and even your fashion choices to predict and prevent diseases. This potential for proactive healthcare is immense. However, this futuristic scenario raises critical ethical questions. Firstly, data privacy is paramount. The collection and analysis of such intimate personal information – including genetic data, health records, and even shopping history reflecting lifestyle – necessitates robust security measures. Breaches could lead to discrimination, identity theft, and significant emotional distress. Furthermore, algorithmic bias, inherent in many AI systems, could exacerbate existing health inequalities. If algorithms are trained on biased datasets, they may perpetuate disparities in healthcare access and quality. The fashion industry also plays a significant role. Clothing choices, often reflecting personal identity and socioeconomic status, might be incorporated into these predictive models. Yet, using such data raises questions of informed consent. Are individuals fully aware of how their sartorial preferences contribute to the algorithms that assess their health risks? And do they have the power to opt out of this data collection? The ethical implications extend to the potential for genetic discrimination. Insurance companies or employers might use predictive models based on genetic predisposition to deny coverage or employment opportunities. This would create a chilling effect, discouraging individuals from participating in preventative healthcare initiatives. Therefore, striking a balance between utilizing big data for personalized medicine and protecting individual rights and privacy is crucial. Robust regulations and ethical guidelines are urgently needed to ensure responsible innovation in this field. The future of personalized medicine hinges on our ability to address these complex ethical challenges.

1. The passage primarily focuses on:

2. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the use of big data in healthcare?

3. The passage suggests that algorithmic bias could:

4. What is the author's main conclusion regarding the future of personalized medicine?