ENGLISH MEBY

非正規雇用、再生可能エネルギー、そして廃棄物処理:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between precarious employment, renewable energy development, and waste management presents a complex challenge in modern society. Many renewable energy projects, particularly those involving solar and wind power, rely heavily on non-regular employment. Companies often contract out construction, maintenance, and operation to temporary workers or subcontractors, offering less job security and lower wages than permanent positions. This reliance on a non-regular workforce can lead to several issues. Firstly, it can affect worker morale and job satisfaction, potentially leading to higher turnover rates and reduced productivity. Secondly, it can hinder the development of expertise and specialized skills within the sector. The transient nature of these jobs discourages long-term investment in training and skill enhancement. Furthermore, the waste generated during the production and disposal of renewable energy technologies presents a significant environmental concern. Solar panels, for instance, contain hazardous materials that require careful handling and disposal to prevent environmental contamination. Similarly, the decommissioning of wind turbines generates substantial waste, including large components made of composite materials which are difficult to recycle effectively. Effective waste management strategies are crucial in mitigating these environmental risks. However, the cost of environmentally sound waste disposal can add significantly to the overall project expenses. This, in turn, may incentivize companies to cut corners and opt for cheaper, less environmentally friendly disposal methods, potentially jeopardizing the long-term sustainability of the renewable energy sector. The complex interplay between these three factors—precarious employment, renewable energy development, and waste management—requires a holistic approach. Policies that incentivize fair labor practices within the renewable energy industry while simultaneously addressing environmental sustainability concerns are essential. Finding a balance between economic efficiency and environmental responsibility is crucial for the successful transition to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the use of non-regular employment in renewable energy projects?

2. What environmental problem is associated with the waste generated from renewable energy technologies?

3. The passage suggests that cost pressures can lead to which of the following outcomes?

4. What is the author's overall recommendation for addressing the issues discussed in the passage?