ENGLISH MEBY

科学リテラシー、医療従事者不足、SNS規制:現代社会の課題と展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The modern world presents a complex interplay of challenges, notably the inadequacy of scientific literacy, the shortage of healthcare professionals, and the need for effective social media regulation. These three issues are intrinsically linked and demand careful consideration. Firstly, insufficient scientific literacy hinders effective healthcare. Misinformation thrives in the absence of critical thinking skills, leading individuals to distrust established medical practices and embrace unproven remedies. This phenomenon, amplified by social media, further strains already overburdened healthcare systems. Patients with unfounded beliefs may seek inappropriate treatments, increasing healthcare costs and potentially jeopardizing their health. The inability to differentiate reliable sources from misleading ones also inhibits informed decision-making regarding personal healthcare choices. Secondly, the global shortage of healthcare professionals exacerbates the problems stemming from low scientific literacy. The existing workforce struggles to meet the demands of an aging population and the rise of chronic diseases. This shortage translates to longer wait times, reduced access to quality care, and an increased burden on healthcare providers, leading to burnout and further attrition. The situation is particularly acute in rural or underserved areas, where access to healthcare is already limited. The inadequacy of healthcare infrastructure further compounds the challenges. Finally, the unregulated nature of social media platforms allows misinformation and unsubstantiated claims regarding health and medicine to spread rapidly. Algorithms prioritize engagement over accuracy, prioritizing sensational content that often lacks scientific basis. The spread of fake news and conspiracy theories erodes public trust in science and healthcare institutions. Effective regulation, striking a balance between freedom of speech and the need to combat misinformation, is crucial to protecting public health and fostering a well-informed citizenry. Addressing these interconnected problems requires a multifaceted approach. Investment in science education, promoting critical thinking skills, and strengthening healthcare infrastructure are crucial. Furthermore, rigorous regulation of social media platforms, coupled with media literacy programs to combat disinformation, are essential. Only through concerted efforts across multiple sectors can we navigate these challenges and secure a healthier future for all.

1. According to the passage, what is one major consequence of insufficient scientific literacy?

2. The passage suggests that the shortage of healthcare professionals is worsened by which of the following?

3. What role does social media play in the issues discussed in the passage?

4. What is the author's suggested approach to solving the problems discussed?