ENGLISH MEBY

食の倫理、フェイクニュース、そしてボランティア活動」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of fake news and misinformation in the digital age presents a significant challenge to ethical food systems and volunteer efforts. Consider the impact of false claims about the environmental benefits of certain foods or the health risks associated with others. Such misinformation can sway consumer choices, undermining sustainable agriculture and responsible food production. This not only affects the farmers and producers who strive for ethical practices but also distorts the market, potentially driving down prices for sustainably produced goods and boosting demand for those with questionable ethical implications. Furthermore, the rise of fake news impacts volunteer initiatives focused on food security and access. Organizations relying on donations or volunteer labor may find their efforts hampered by the spread of false narratives. For example, a fabricated story alleging unethical practices by a food bank could discourage donations and participation. The consequences are far-reaching; communities facing food insecurity could suffer disproportionately. Addressing this issue requires a multi-pronged approach. Firstly, media literacy education is crucial to equip individuals with the critical thinking skills needed to discern fact from fiction. Secondly, platforms hosting online content need to adopt more rigorous policies to combat the spread of fake news. Finally, transparency and traceability in food production are vital; consumers should be empowered with readily available information about food origin, production methods, and ethical certifications. The ethical considerations extend beyond the simple act of consuming food; they touch upon the broader societal responsibility we have towards sustainable practices and vulnerable communities. Volunteer work aimed at addressing food insecurity is directly affected by the credibility of information available to the public. By promoting responsible consumption and fostering a culture of critical engagement with online information, we can help safeguard ethical food systems and support the invaluable efforts of food-related volunteers.

1. According to the passage, how does fake news negatively impact ethical food systems?

2. What is one consequence of fake news impacting volunteer initiatives focused on food security?

3. The passage suggests that combating fake news related to food requires which of the following approaches?

4. What is the central theme of the passage?