ENGLISH MEBY

紛争と環境:衛星技術の光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of satellite technology has revolutionized communication, offering unprecedented opportunities for global connectivity. However, this technological advancement is not without its complexities, particularly concerning conflict and environmental issues. In conflict zones, satellites play a dual role. On one hand, they facilitate communication for humanitarian aid organizations, enabling rapid response to crises and the coordination of relief efforts. Satellite imagery provides crucial information for assessing damage, monitoring troop movements, and identifying potential threats. This enhances situational awareness and can potentially prevent further escalation of violence. On the other hand, the same technology can be exploited by warring factions. Satellite communication networks can be used to coordinate attacks, disseminate propaganda, and circumvent traditional communication channels monitored by opposing forces. The high-resolution imagery available from some satellites can assist in targeting civilian infrastructure or military positions, exacerbating the conflict and raising ethical concerns. Beyond the immediate implications of conflict, the environmental impact of satellite technology is significant. The launch of satellites contributes to space debris, posing a long-term threat to operational satellites and the potential for catastrophic collisions. The manufacturing and deployment of satellites also consume significant resources and energy, adding to the global carbon footprint. Moreover, the disposal of defunct satellites remains a challenge, with concerns about the accumulation of hazardous materials in Earth's orbit and potential re-entry into the atmosphere. Consequently, the development and utilization of satellite technology must be approached with caution. International cooperation and regulations are vital to mitigate the risks associated with its use in conflict zones and to minimize its environmental consequences. Finding a balance between harnessing the benefits of satellite technology for humanitarian purposes and preventing its misuse for destructive ends is a crucial challenge for the international community.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of satellite technology in conflict zones?

2. The passage suggests that the environmental impact of satellite technology is primarily related to:

3. What is the author's main point regarding the use of satellite technology in conflict and environmental contexts?