ENGLISH MEBY

遺伝子組換え技術、廃棄物処理、そして都市インフラ:持続可能な未来に向けて」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of genetic engineering has opened up unprecedented possibilities in various fields, from agriculture to medicine. Genetically modified (GM) crops, for instance, offer the potential to increase crop yields and enhance nutritional value, contributing to food security in a world facing a growing population. However, the widespread adoption of GM technology also raises significant concerns regarding environmental impact and ethical implications. One crucial aspect is waste management. The production and processing of GM crops generate substantial amounts of agricultural waste, including stalks, leaves, and husks. Effective and sustainable waste management strategies are crucial to prevent environmental pollution and ensure the responsible disposal of this waste. Innovative approaches, such as anaerobic digestion to produce biogas, are being explored to convert agricultural waste into valuable resources. Furthermore, urban infrastructure plays a vital role in supporting the implementation and regulation of GM technology. Efficient transportation networks are necessary for the timely delivery of GM seeds and the distribution of produce. Robust sewage treatment systems are essential to handle potential environmental contamination from GM waste. The development and maintenance of such infrastructure requires significant investment and careful planning, particularly in rapidly developing urban areas. The integration of GM technology into urban environments also necessitates comprehensive risk assessment and regulatory frameworks. Potential risks include the unintended release of GM organisms into the environment, the development of herbicide-resistant weeds, and the potential impact on biodiversity. Effective regulatory mechanisms are crucial to mitigate these risks and ensure the safe and responsible use of GM technology. Ultimately, achieving a sustainable future that leverages the benefits of GM technology while minimizing its potential drawbacks requires a holistic approach that integrates considerations of waste management, urban planning, and robust regulatory frameworks. The successful implementation of this technology hinges on a complex interplay of scientific advancements, policy decisions, and public acceptance.

1. What is one major concern regarding the widespread adoption of GM technology, as discussed in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what innovative approach is being explored to manage agricultural waste generated from GM crops?

3. What role does urban infrastructure play in the implementation and regulation of GM technology?

4. What is crucial for mitigating the potential risks associated with GM technology, as discussed in the passage?

5. What is the passage's main argument regarding the future of GM technology?