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高齢化社会、地球温暖化、そしてIT革命:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with a complex interplay of challenges, none more intertwined than the accelerating pace of technological advancement, the looming threat of climate change, and the global phenomenon of aging populations. These three seemingly disparate trends are, in reality, deeply interconnected, influencing and exacerbating one another in ways that demand careful consideration. The rapid growth of information technology (IT) has revolutionized various aspects of life, offering unprecedented opportunities in healthcare, communication, and economic development. However, this technological revolution also presents significant challenges. For example, the increasing reliance on technology contributes to an aging workforce, as younger generations may lack the experience and skills necessary to maintain and innovate legacy systems. This technological dependence further complicates efforts to mitigate climate change, as the manufacturing, usage, and disposal of IT equipment contribute significantly to electronic waste and carbon emissions. Simultaneously, the global trend toward aging populations presents unique difficulties. As societies grow older, healthcare systems face increasing pressure to provide care for an aging population, often straining resources and increasing healthcare costs. This challenge is exacerbated by the environmental consequences of healthcare, including the high energy consumption of hospitals and the significant waste generated by medical practices. Addressing these issues requires innovative solutions that leverage IT to improve efficiency and sustainability, yet simultaneously managing the technological footprint on the environment. Climate change acts as a multiplier of these challenges. Extreme weather events, driven by climate change, can disrupt infrastructure, damage healthcare facilities, and exacerbate existing economic inequalities, disproportionately impacting vulnerable older populations. Climate-related disasters can also impede technological advancements by damaging critical infrastructure necessary for IT development and deployment. Furthermore, climate mitigation efforts often necessitate significant technological innovation, demanding further investment in both sustainable technologies and the workforce capable of developing and deploying them. In conclusion, understanding the complex interplay between aging populations, climate change, and IT advancement is paramount to navigating the challenges of the 21st century. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach integrating technological innovation, sustainable practices, and effective social policies aimed at creating resilient and equitable societies.

1. According to the passage, how does the increasing reliance on technology contribute to an aging workforce?

2. What is one way climate change exacerbates the challenges posed by an aging population?

3. The passage suggests that the solution to the interconnected challenges it describes requires:

4. Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a challenge related to IT advancement in the passage?