ENGLISH MEBY

芸術、環境、そして社会:ダンスパフォーマンスにおける複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between art, environment, and society is a complex one, particularly evident in the world of dance. Consider the seemingly disparate elements: artistic evaluation, dance costumes, and climate change. At first glance, these may appear unrelated, yet a deeper analysis reveals intricate connections. Artistic evaluation of dance performances often focuses on technical skill, choreography, and emotional impact. However, an increasingly prevalent perspective incorporates the ethical and social dimensions of the art form. This includes the sustainability of materials used in costumes and sets, as well as the environmental impact of the performance itself—transportation, energy consumption, and waste generation. The choice of fabrics for costumes, for instance, can significantly contribute to the overall carbon footprint. Synthetic materials, while often cheaper and more readily available, have a far greater environmental impact than natural fibers like organic cotton or hemp. Furthermore, the production processes of even natural fibers can vary widely in their sustainability. The design and creation of dance costumes themselves represent a fascinating intersection of artistry and environmental concern. Designers are increasingly experimenting with recycled and upcycled materials, exploring innovative techniques to minimize waste and maximize resource efficiency. The aesthetic appeal of a costume isn’t solely determined by its visual impact but also by the ethical and ecological consciousness embedded in its creation. This growing awareness is influencing not just the choice of materials but also the production processes, encouraging fair labor practices and responsible sourcing. Climate change further complicates the landscape. Extreme weather events can disrupt performances, impacting both the artists and the audience. The increasing awareness of the environmental crisis is pushing artists to reconsider their practices. Some dance companies are incorporating climate change themes into their choreography, using their art form as a platform to raise awareness and advocate for environmental sustainability. Others are actively reducing their carbon footprint through sustainable travel options, energy-efficient venues, and responsible waste management. The artistic expression itself becomes a powerful tool for social change. Ultimately, the evaluation of dance performances must encompass a broader perspective. It's no longer sufficient to judge solely on technical merit; the environmental and social implications must be factored in. This shift in perspective represents a crucial step towards a more responsible and sustainable future for the arts, demonstrating that artistic expression can be a powerful catalyst for environmental action and social justice.

1. According to the passage, what is a growing trend in the artistic evaluation of dance?

2. Which of the following materials would likely have the LEAST negative environmental impact, according to the passage?

3. How are dance companies responding to concerns about climate change?

4. What is the main argument presented in the passage?