ENGLISH MEBY

テロリズム対策におけるスーパーコンピュータとセンサデータの活用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of sensor networks and the exponential growth in computing power have dramatically altered the landscape of counter-terrorism. Supercomputers, capable of processing vast datasets in real-time, are becoming indispensable tools in the fight against terrorism. These machines analyze sensor data from various sources, such as surveillance cameras, microphones, and seismic sensors, to identify patterns and anomalies indicative of potential terrorist activities. Sensor data, though invaluable, presents significant challenges. The sheer volume of data generated necessitates sophisticated algorithms and parallel processing capabilities, precisely what supercomputers offer. For example, analyzing video footage from hundreds of cameras simultaneously to detect suspicious behavior, such as the gathering of explosives or unusual movements near critical infrastructure, would be impossible without the processing power of a supercomputer. Moreover, the integration of diverse data types—video, audio, seismic activity, social media posts—requires advanced data fusion techniques, a field where supercomputer technology is crucial. However, the use of supercomputers in counter-terrorism is not without ethical concerns. The potential for mass surveillance and the infringement of privacy are major issues. Algorithms used to identify potential threats might inadvertently flag innocent individuals, leading to false positives and potential human rights violations. Furthermore, the sophisticated nature of these systems requires highly trained specialists, creating a potential bottleneck and raising concerns about accessibility and equitable distribution of this technology. The effectiveness of supercomputer-assisted counter-terrorism also depends heavily on the quality and accuracy of the sensor data. Inaccurate or incomplete data can lead to flawed analyses and potentially disastrous consequences. Therefore, ensuring data integrity and developing robust data validation techniques are crucial aspects of implementing this technology effectively. The balance between security and civil liberties remains a critical challenge in the ongoing development and deployment of these powerful technologies.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary role of supercomputers in counter-terrorism?

2. What is a significant challenge associated with utilizing sensor data in counter-terrorism?

3. Which ethical concern is NOT explicitly mentioned in the passage regarding the use of supercomputers in counter-terrorism?

4. What is crucial for the effective implementation of supercomputer-assisted counter-terrorism, according to the passage?