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食料品産業、キャンプ、そして宗教:信仰と食文化の交差」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of food production, camping, and religious practice reveals fascinating insights into human culture. Consider the humble potato. Cultivated for millennia, the potato’s journey from Andean fields to global tables is a testament to human ingenuity and adaptation. Its centrality in many cultures, from the hearty Irish stew to the Peruvian papa a la Huancaína, highlights its significance in both daily sustenance and celebratory feasts. Camping, often associated with a return to nature and self-sufficiency, frequently incorporates elements of food preparation integral to its experience. From campfire cooking over embers to meticulously planned dehydrated meals, the act of procuring and preparing food becomes a ritualistic aspect of the outdoor adventure. This participatory element distinguishes the experience from simply consuming commercially produced food. The skills involved, passed down through generations or learned through trial and error, create a sense of accomplishment and connection with the natural environment. Religious practices often center on shared meals, reflecting communal bonds and spiritual significance. Many faiths have dietary laws or traditions surrounding food preparation, consumption, and sharing. For example, the Jewish Passover Seder involves a specific order of symbolic foods, each with its own historical and religious meaning. Similarly, Christian communion utilizes bread and wine as symbolic representations of Christ’s sacrifice. These ritualistic meals foster a sense of community and reinforce core tenets of the respective faith. The preparation and sharing of these meals, much like camping, emphasize the active participation and symbolic significance of food beyond mere sustenance. The convergence of these seemingly disparate elements—food production, camping, and religious practice—reveals a common thread: the profound human need for ritual, community, and connection with both the natural world and the spiritual realm. Food, in all its forms, serves as a crucial intermediary, mediating these fundamental human needs. Understanding these interwoven cultural layers enhances our appreciation for the complex relationship between humanity, nature, and faith.

1. According to the passage, what is a key element that links food production, camping, and religious practice?

2. The passage uses the example of the potato to illustrate which point?

3. What is the primary function of shared meals in religious practices, as discussed in the passage?

4. How does the passage characterize the act of food preparation in camping?